rough

1. adjective

1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ru, knudret, ujevn

2) (uneven: a rough path.) ujevn, humpet

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) hard, barsk

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grov, voldelig

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) stormfull, grov

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) røff, grov

2. noun

1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bølle, ramp

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) utenfor fairwayen, rough

•

- roughly

- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out

barsk

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grov

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grovkornet

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ru

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rå

I

subst. \/rʌf\/

1) (spesielt britisk) pøbel, ramp, bølle

• on the way to the cinema they were attacked by a bunch of roughs

på vei til kinoen ble de overfalt av en pøbelgjeng

2) kladd, utkast, skisse

3) (golf, bare i entall) rough

4) uslipt diamant, edelstein

5) vanskelighet, ubehag

6) (på hestesko) brodd

in (the) rough i stikkordsform cirka, anslagsvis i grove trekk, i det store og hele (om edelstein) ubehandlet

take the rough with the smooth ta det onde med det gode

the rough side of one's tongue i glatte lag

• I gave him the rough side of my tongue

jeg skjelte ham ut etter noter

through rough and smooth i vått og tørt, i medgang og motgang, i gode og onde dager

II

verb \/rʌf\/

1) grovhugge, blokke ut

2) skarpsko (en hest)

3) ri inn (en hest)

4) (amer., sport) ruffe

rough in\/out skissere, gjøre et utkast til

rough it (hverdagslig) leve primitivt, slite hardt

rough someone up the wrong way irritere noen, ta noen på feil måte

rough up banke noen opp, mishandle frese opp, gjøre ujevn, rufse til

III

adj. \/rʌf\/

1) (om overflate) ubehandlet, rå, grov, ru, ujevn

• his hands were rough from working as a baker for 30 years

hendene hans var helt ru etter å ha jobbet som baker i 30 år

2) (om dyr) raggete, lurvete, bustete

• Joy was an old English sheepdog with a rough coat

Joy var en gammel engelsk fårehund med raggete pels

3) (nedsettende, om mennesker) grov, røff, rå, ubehøvlet, upolert

• I don't like Emily playing with those rough children

jeg liker ikke at Emily leker med de uoppdragne barna

4) vanskelig, krevende, ubehagelig

• I know you are having a rough time

jeg vet at du har det tøft for tiden

5) røff, rå, primitiv, voldelig, voldsom

• they were used to leading a rough life

de var vant til å leve primitivt

• she lives in a rough part of town

hun bor i en belastet del av byen

• suddenly she was in the middle of a rough fight

plutselig var hun midt oppi en voldsom slåsskamp

6) (hverdagslig, britisk) urettferdig, urimelig

7) (om vær\/vind) surt, stormfull(t)

8) (om terreng) kupert, ulendt, krevende

• they tried to find the burying ground, but the country was so rough they had to give it up

de prøvde å finne gravplassen, men terrenget var så ulendt at de måtte gi opp

9) (hverdagslig) uvel, dårlig, deprimert

10) kortfattet, summarisk

11) (golf) rough, røff

12) omtrentlig, grov

• the artist made a rough sketch

kunstneren gjorde en grov skisse

• he made a rough estimate

han gjorde et grovt overslag

• she made a rough translation of the poem

hun gjorde en råoversettelse av diktet

at a rough estimate se ➢ estimate, 1

be rough on someone være urimelig mot noen

go through a rough school se ➢ school, 1

have a rough tongue se ➢ tongue

in rough outlines i grove trekk

a rough guess se ➢ guess, 1

rough justice se ➢ justice

IV

adv. \/rʌf\/

1) grovt

2) rått, voldsomt

3) hardt, hensynsløst, urettferdig

cut up rough begynne å bråke, begynne å yppe

live rough leve primitivt

play rough bryte reglene, sette hardt mot hardt

sleep rough være uteligger, sove på gaten, sove under åpen himmel

treat somebody rough behandle noen dårlig\/urimelig